Thursday 27 February 2014

Define social responsibility. How does this view of the role of business differ from your previous..

1. Define social responsibility. How does this view of the role of business differ from your previous perceptions? How is it consistent with your attitudes and beliefs about business?
2. If a company is named to one of the “best in social responsibility” lists, what positive effects can it potentially reap? What are the possible costs or negative outcomes that may be associated with being named to one of these lists?
3. What historical trends have affected the social responsibilities of business? In light of current trends and issues, what changes in these responsibilities and expectations do you predict over the next five years?
Chapter 2:
1. Define crisis management. What should a company facing a crisis do to satisfy its stakeholders and protect its reputation?
2. Describe the process of developing stakeholder relationships. What parts of the process seem most important? What parts seem most difficult?
3. What are the differences between the reactive, defensive, accommodative, and proactive approaches to stakeholder relationships?
Chapter 3:
1. What is corporate governance? Why is corporate governance an important concern for companies that are pursuing the social responsibility approach? How does it improve or change the nature of executive and managerial decision making?
2. Compare the shareholder and stakeholder models of corporate governance. Which one seems to predominate today? What implications does this have for businesses in today’s complex environment?
3. How have economic circumstances contributed to the growing trend toward increasing corporate governance? Why are accountability and control so important in the twenty-first century?
4. Evaluate the top 10 companies on Fortune magazine’s annual list of the most admired companies found on the magazine’s website. These companies as a group have superior financial performance compared to other firms.
 FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

Interview two different individuals regarding their positions in society. Analyze their responses...

Interview two different individuals regarding their positions in society. Analyze their responses regarding:
  1. Identify each person’s class, race, and gender, supporting your work with the text and/or outside resources.
  2. What role has class, race, and gender played in their lives? How do you see these stratifiers as playing a role, even if the interviewee is unaware of it?
  3. Apply one of the sociological perspectives to the individuals’ lives. Why did you choose this particular perspective? How does it explain each person’s life and life choices?
  4. What are some the benefits and limitations to using interview as a research methodology?
  5. Analyze each person’s components of culture and relate them to his/her stratified position in society
  6.  FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

Multiple choice

1. Religious beliefs centered on one God is associated with what phase of human social evolution
A. Hunting and gathering
B. Pastoral
C. Industrial
D. Agricultural
2. Our self-image is based on our perceptions of how other people view us according to
A. Carol Gilligan.
B. Charles Horton Cooley.
C. Lawrence Kohlberg.
D. George Herbert Mead.
3. Which of the following hypothetical scenarios best suggests the violation of mores
A. Rhonda, a Catholic, decides she should marry a Catholic man.
B. Walter is reprimanded for smoking on duty.
C. Jason, who's British, forgets to drive on the right side of the road.
D. Cedric Frost is indicted for molesting a minor.
4. For most children, schooling is their first experience of
A. social structures.
B. bureaucracy.
C. learning.

Descartes’ “Meditations 1 & 2” (from Meditations on First Philosophy)

Texts
1. Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” (from Republic)
2. Descartes’ “Meditations 1 & 2” (from Meditations on First Philosophy)
Instructions
Exposition of Each Text
For each text, answer the following questions in a well-organized essay. Each exposition should be a minimum of two pages in length.
(1) Explain, in your own words, what the main idea of the selection is—what is the author trying to demonstrate or prove? What is the overall purpose of the selection?
(2) Write a summary of the points that the author makes—does he give reasons for accepting his argument or his conclusions? Can you tell what the author might be arguing against?
(3) Carefully formulate your thoughts about the reading. What idea or ideas did you find interesting in the selection? Do you agree with the author’s argument or conclusions?
Comparative Reading of the Texts
Write a paper that reads these two texts alongside one another, and answer the following questions. This comparative reading paper should be a minimum of one and a half pages in length.
(1) What ideas do these two philosophers share in common?
(2) What ideas might they disagree on?
(3) In your opinion, who makes a stronger argument, Plato or Descartes? Explain your answer and defend it with sound reasoning. FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

Suppose that two people, Michelle and James each live alone in an isolated region. They each have...

MICROECONOMY U1 IP.
Suppose that two people, Michelle and James each live alone in an isolated region. They each have the same resources available, and they grow potatoes and raise chickens. If Michelle devotes all her resources to growing potatoes, she can raise 200 pounds of potatoes per year. If she devotes all her resources to raising chickens, she can raise 50 chickens per year. (If she apportions some resources to each, then she can produce any linear combination of chickens and potatoes that lies between those extreme points. If James devotes all his resources to growing potatoes, he can raise 80 pounds of potatoes per year. If he devotes all his resources to raising chickens, he can raise 40 chickens per year. (If he apportions some resources to each, then he can produce any linear combination of chickens and potatoes that lies between those extreme points.)
Potatoes Chickens
Michelle 200 50
James 80 40
• What is Michelle’s opportunity cost of producing potatoes?
• What is Michelle’s opportunity cost of producing chickens?
• What is James’ opportunity cost of producing potatoes?
• What is James’ opportunity cost of producing chickens?
• Which person has an absolute advantage in which activities?
• Which person has comparative advantage in potatoes?
• Which person has comparative advantage in chicken?
• Explain how 1 of the following would gain from specialization and trade: an individual, a business, or a country. FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

Jaynet spends $40,000 per year on painting supplies and storage space. She recently received two job..

Jaynet spends $40,000 per year on painting supplies and storage space. She recently received two job offers from a famous marketing firm – one offer was for $115,000 per year, and the other was for $85,000. However, she turned both jobs down to continue a painting career. If Jaynet sells 30 paintings per year at a price of $6,000 each.
a) What are her accounting profits?
b) What are her economic profits? FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

Much has been made of the fact that people don't consistently act with scientific rationality. What is meant by rationality?

Much has been made of the fact that people don't consistently act with scientific rationality. What is meant by rationality? Consider the three "systematic mistakes" discussed in your text. What are the costs of making those "systematic mistakes"? Is it possible to act "irrationally," or is rationality defined by the individual's approach to decision making?
 FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

Suppose the price elasticity of demand for stocks is 1.5. This means that for every 10 percent...

Suppose the price elasticity of demand for stocks is 1.5. This means that for every 10 percent increase in stock prices, the quantity demanded will decline by 15 percent. Does this price elasticity make sense? Explain.
 FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

A daily cash count of register receipts made by a cashier department supervisor demonstrates an...

A daily cash count of register receipts made by a cashier department supervisor demonstrates an application of which of the following internal control principles? 
a. Documentation procedures 
b. Segregation of duties 
c. Establishment of responsibility 
d. Independent internal verification

ontology

What is onthology and give an example FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

what is hybirity

Example of hybridity, definition, identity FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

Is abortion permissible? In what circumstances?

 Liberals say that abor3on is permissible because all and only actual persons have a serious right to life • Note: 1) This is not to say that non-persons have no rights; or that they have no claim to life, merely a less serious one 2) This is compa3ble with gradualism: the view that, as the foetus develops psychologically, it acquires greater intrinsic moral standing; and abor3on becomes a more morally serious maLer The liberal argument Premise 1. Only beings that are actually persons have a serious right to life Premise 2: A being is a person only if it is self-conscious —“only if it possesses the concept of a self as a con3nuing subject of experiences and other mental states and believes that it is itself such a con3nuing en3ty.” (Tooley, ‘Abor3on and Infan3cide’ p. 44.) Premise 3. No foetus is actually a person Conclusion. Therefore, no foetus has a serious right to life An unpalatable consequence of the liberal view • If self-consciousness is the criterion for personhood, then newborn infants do not have a serious right to life since they are not self-conscious • If abor3on is morally acceptable, then so too is infan3cide Intrinsic versus “all things considered” wrongness • What follows from the liberal account of personhood is that abor3on and infan3cide are on a moral par as regards the intrinsic wrongness of killing (i.e. ignoring side-effects) • It does not follow that they are necessarily morally equivalent all things considered, for side effects may differ crucially But… • This s3ll seems somewhat unpalatable: It follows that it would be worse to kill someone’s beloved pet cat than secretly to kill an unloved newborn infant that nobody would miss The dilemma • Is there any way of avoiding this unpalatable conclusion? Is there a point, somewhere between concep;on and birth, where we can plausibly say that a developing being acquires a serious right to life? •
 FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

Discuss which of the four approaches to peace you think is best in reducing the danger of wa

  • Discuss which of the four approaches to peace you think is best in reducing the danger of war. Provide a rationale to your answer.
  • Determine whether political apathy is due to indifference or alienation. (2 paragraphs) FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE
  • What is more powerful than God, The rich don''t need it, the poor don''t have it and if you eat it you will die?

    What is more powerful than God, The rich don''t need it, the poor don''t have it and if you eat it you will die? FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

    How can the government be involved in conservation efforts?

    You are a board member of your Home Owner's Association. At your next meeting, your goal 
    is to educate other homeowners about energy conservation. 
    · Review the following Energy Resource Plan outline: 
    I. Introduction: Provide information about why conserving energy is important. 
    II. Renewable vs. Nonrenewable: Briefly distinguish between these two types 
    of energy. 
    III. Methods to conserve and help the environment: What can each member 
    do, personally, to conserve energy and help the environment at the same 
    time? (Provide at least three methods) 
    IV. Government efforts: How can the government be involved in conservation 
    efforts? 
    V. Conclusion: Wrap up the meeting with a brief summary of your main points and providing some energy for conserving energy with a memorable slogan, statement. FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

    How can the government be involved in conservation efforts?

    You are a board member of your Home Owner's Association. At your next meeting, your goal 
    is to educate other homeowners about energy conservation. 
    · Review the following Energy Resource Plan outline: 
    I. Introduction: Provide information about why conserving energy is important. 
    II. Renewable vs. Nonrenewable: Briefly distinguish between these two types 
    of energy. 
    III. Methods to conserve and help the environment: What can each member 
    do, personally, to conserve energy and help the environment at the same 
    time? (Provide at least three methods) 
    IV. Government efforts: How can the government be involved in conservation 
    efforts? 
    V. Conclusion: Wrap up the meeting with a brief summary of your main points and providing some energy for conserving energy with a memorable slogan, statement. FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

    What is the anthropological link between the social sciences and the natural science?

    What is the anthropological link between the social sciences and the natural science? Illustrate the response with examples from the 4 areas of anthropology. Also stress the importance of studying culture as integration of systems and why its important? FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

    What is the anthropological link between the social sciences and the natural science?

    What is the anthropological link between the social sciences and the natural science? Illustrate the response with examples from the 4 areas of anthropology. Also stress the importance of studying culture as integration of systems and why its important? FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

    "Sociological Investigation"

    Discuss which of the five principles you feel is the most important and state why.
    From your perspective, describe what seems to be missing from the list that you feel is important for a sociologist.  FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

    Exploration of a Journal Article in Sociology

    In the Strayer Online Library, go to the EBSCO-Host Academic database. Find a recent research article from a scholarly journal in the field of sociology. It must have been published less than 12 years ago. Be sure to select an article for which the full-text is available. Actual journals for which full-text is available include Sociological Viewpoints, Sociological Forum, Qualitative Sociology, Sociology of Religion, Canadian Journal of Sociology and Rural Sociology, among others.In some cases, publishers do not make the full-text available on EBSCO-Host for 12 months after publication.</o:p>
    </o:p>
    Note: Do not use newspaper or magazine articles or Websites such as Wikipedia tomplete this assignment. Visit Strayer University’s guidelines against plagiarism.</o:p>
    Your selected article must meet all of the stated criteria or your assignment will not be accepted. Before proceeding, ensure that your selected article meets the following criteria:</o:p>
    Full-text is available in EBSCO-Host database</o:p>
    Is a scholarly journal article in the field of sociology</o:p>
    Was published less than 12 years ago.</o:p>
    Get a sense of what the article is about by reading some key sections. Begin by reading the Abstract of the article. Subsequently, read the Introduction and the Discussion sections. Flip through the article and look at any figures or tables.</o:p>
    Write a 450-600 word paper (1.5 to 2 pages) in which you:</o:p>
    Identify your selected article in proper APA citation format.</o:p>
    Describe the type of article it is. In other words, is it primarily a review of existing research, or a report of new research? How can you tell? If it is a research article, what type of research was involved?</o:p>
    Summarize what you’ve leared about the content of the article. What were the major findings? How were they supported?</o:p>
    Explain how this article fits into the overall field of sociology. Identify the chapter of your textbook would this article go along with.</o:p>
    Explain how this article is different from articles in non-scholarly periodicals, such as magazines and newspapers. Explain any similarities.</o:p>
    Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:</o:p>
    Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.</o:p>
    Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.</o:p>
    The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:</o:p>
    Apply the sociological perspective to a variety of socioeconomic and political problems.</o:p>
    Use technology and information resources to research issues in sociology.</o:p>
    Write clearly and concisely about sociology using proper writing mechanics.</o:p> FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

    Identify any aspects of wu wei that would be practical in the busy lives of city dwellers, especially those living in the West

  • Identify any aspects of wu wei that would be practical in the busy lives of city dwellers, especially those living in the West.
  • Explain whether or not you think that wu wei would be a reasonable way for a person to live his or her life. Explain why or why not it would be reasonable for you personally.
  • Provide your own example of the so-called “paradox of wu wei” in which you demonstrate how a person can consciously “try not to try. FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE
  • IDENTIFY THE FUNCTIONS AND DYSFUNCTIONS OF RELIGION AND EXPLAIN WHAT IS MEANT BY FUNCTIONAL EQUIVALENTS

    PLEASE FULLY EXPLAIN THIS QUESTIONS. MUST HAVE TO FULLY EXPLAIN. TWO PARAGRAPHS FOR EACH QUESTION .
    IDENTIFY THE FUNCTIONS AND DYSFUNCTIONS OF RELIGION AND EXPLAIN WHAT IS MEANT BY FUNCTIONAL EQUIVALENTS.
    SOCIOLOGIST HAVE IDENTIFIED FOUR TYPES OF RELIGIONS ORGANIZATIONS.IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN HOW THE FOUR TYPES DIFFER .
    WHEN RELIGION AND THE CULTURE ARE IN CONFLICT ,THREE MAJOR PATTERS OF ADAPTATION ARE POSSIBLE.DISCUSS THE THREE ADAPTATIONS AND FIVE A SPECIFIC EXAMPLE OF EACH.
    WHAT ARE THE FOUR MAIN CONCERNS THAT PEOPLE HAVE THAT ARE TYPICALLY RESPONDED TO BY RELIGIOUS BELIEFS? IS THERE ANY EVIDENCE TO SUGGEST THAT SCIENCE COULD REPLACE RELIGION IN ITS ABILITY TO RESPOND TO THESE QUESTIONS. ? FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

    In understanding the experience situation and individual in society do you tend to blame indiviual for their experience or you tend to blame factors in society why?

    In understanding the experience situation and individual in society do you tend to blame indiviual for their experience or you tend to blame factors in society why? FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

    U.S. Supreme Court decisions (Katz v. United States)

    Learners will need to conduct research on one of the following U.S. Supreme Court decisions (Katz v. United States) and write a ten-page, type paper.
    In this paper, learners need to talk about the specifics of the case (approximately two pages), and then spend the rest of the paper exploring the sociological impact of the decision. That analysis will involve at least three identified sociological theories and perspectives. FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE
    The following information should help you with the journal article reviews </o:p>
    ---You have been assigned 2 journals. You will need to write 1 paper that consist of 5 pages and should not exceed this limit. This is the challenging part of the assignment because you have to be concise and really distinguish key points of the articles. </o:p>
    ---The paper should be double-spaced, have 1-inch margins, and be grammatically correct. Make sure to staple your work and include page numbers.</o:p>
    ---The journal reviews should have two parts. One is your summary of the articles. That is, what is the main point of the journal and what is the evidence that supports the argument(s). The second part of the review should be your critique. How would you critique the argument and the evidence? How could the journal be improved and who would you recommend the journal to? In light of what you have learned in the class, does the journal contribute anything significant, why or why not? Please be as detailed as possible  FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

    Women and crime

    The following information should help you with the journal article reviews </o:p>
    ---You have been assigned 2 journals. You will need to write 1 paper that consist of 5 pages and should not exceed this limit. This is the challenging part of the assignment because you have to be concise and really distinguish key points of the articles. </o:p>
    ---The paper should be double-spaced, have 1-inch margins, and be grammatically correct. Make sure to staple your work and include page numbers.</o:p>
    ---The journal reviews should have two parts. One is your summary of the articles. That is, what is the main point of the journal and what is the evidence that supports the argument(s). The second part of the review should be your critique. How would you critique the argument and the evidence? How could the journal be improved and who would you recommend the journal to? In light of what you have learned in the class, does the journal contribute anything significant, why or why not? Please be as detailed as possible  FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

    Volunteering work

    Do you think volunteering work can be considered professional experience? Why? FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

    Compare and contrast the theories of property of Plato, Locke, Hegel and Marx.

    Plato, Locke, Hegel and Marx have different views on the proper role and placeregarding property. Plato opposes propertyownership by the guardians, and Marx opposes private property. Locke sees the protection of property as one of the main goals of government, while economic activity and property are essential elements of ethical life for Hegel.

    Compare and contrast the theories of property ofPlato, Locke, Hegel and Marx. Then, construct an argument about who has the strongest argument and why. Please leave out opinion-marking terms like, "I think" or "In my opinion." Make a clear statement about which man was most convincing, and then convince me with facts and evidence whythis is true. For example, "Plato has the strongest argument because . . . " This can include real world results from their ideas, strength and consistency of their arguments, or process of elimination by poking holes in the arguments of the other men leaving your choice as the last man standing.

    This paper should be between 8-12 pages, double spaced, and with references to the readings to support your positions FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

    What Makes Asian Growth Phenomenal?


    Asian cities have tended to grow faster than Western cities. The accelerated rate may be attributed to population dynamics, economic markets and or/socio-political conditions. Discuss which of these three aspects of urban growth is most influential. Be sure to include discussion as to why the other two aspects are not as important in phenomenal urban growth as aspects that you champion. You need to refer to other sources for this assignment, so be sure to properly cite the text and any other materials used.
    Note: 
    1. Optional readings - students may want to refer to chapters 1 - 6 in the book Urban World/Global City by Clark as one of their resources to help complete this assignment. Students, however, are still encouraged to include utilize additional sources for this assignment.
    2. Students are required to utilize a minimum of three reference sources, two of which should not be from material utilized for the course. Sources from Wikipedia, etc. are not acceptable references and should not be used.
    3. The essay should be 2 - 3 pages in length with proper paragraphs, standard APA style formatting (1” margins, 12-point font, double spaced), and adequate citations.
    4. The assignment must be submitted under the corresponding assignment tab as a Microsoft Word document only FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

    liability

    Woody worked at the local country club pool as a lifeguard, not a swim teacher, for the summer of 2013. Woody was a public school physical education teacher. The country club did not do a background check or confirm any references when they hired him. They relied on the “say-so” of Woody’s brother, a member of the country club board of directors. The country club only did a cursory internet search of the state’s Department of Education website to verify that he had a valid teaching certificate. When one of the swim instructors unexpectedly quit one day, he took over the class. Initially, the class went well. Eventually, Woody also took over coaching the club’s competitive swim team. When he became the swimming coach, Woody effectively stopped “teaching” the swim classes. Instead, he had all the swimmers in the classes do races and train for competitive meets during the 30 minute lessons. Woody had done this many times during the summer. His boss, the country club director, knew this and, as the swim team was winning, ignored complaints from parents and students. Woody raced with the swimmers and pushed the winners out of the way when they tried to touch the side of the pool so that Woody’s team would win each time. This was not the first time that Woody had injured swimmers. Last year, he was arrested for physically abusing a child he coached at his school. Although the criminal charges were dropped, Woody is on administrative leave from his public school job until an administrative hearing with the state Department of Education can be held in the fall. The incident was reported in several local papers, and his administrative suspension is listed on the state’s database. 
    Several of the children, ages 6-8, reported to their parents that they had been physically assaulted by Woody while in swim class for not “working hard enough!” The children had bruises on their shoulders. In addition, Woody began “kidding” an 18 year old black college student who worked as a lifeguard and assisted Woody with the coaching. Over time, Woody’s “jokes” toward the young man became very aggressive. Woody continued even though the young man asked him to stop. In fact, after the young man told Woody to stop as he felt harassed, Woody hired another lifeguard to assist him with the coaching. The country club director was aware of this situation, but as the swim team was winning, he took the position that it was an interpersonal issue that the two should workout among themselves.
    Several parents brought suit against the local country club, Woody, and the country club director. The young lifeguard has also brought suit. The local country club pool alleges that they are not liable. Discuss the ethical, liability, and agency issues presented by this matter, and all defenses available to the local country club pool.

    2. In the 1930s, after immigrating to the U.S. from a region in central Europe threatened by the onset of World War II, Luigi and Maria Spongee opened a bakery in Chicago. They specialized in snack cakes. Spongee Cup Cakes became so popular in the area that the family stopped being actual bakers and became manufacturers/ food processors of the snack cakes on a regional basis. After returning from the war, their son Steve completed college and began working in television advertising in the early 1950s. Steve approached his parents and his older brother Tom, who was now running the business, about the possibilities of advertising and “going national.” The family liked the idea and began advertising and expanding. In addition, to fuel the expansion, they offered retailers price discounts and other incentives if they prominently positioned the store displays set-up by Spongee rack jobbers. By the 1960s, they were a national brand, controlling over 80 percent of the snack food industry.
    In the 1970s, with the advent of the hippie counter-culture and the back-to-Earth movement, a new competitor made an impact on the Spongee business. The company, Herbal Snacks, began advertising that their products only used natural ingredients. They even began running a commercial in which a mother and child compared their Herbal Snacks with a lampooned product named “Cup Cake Spungies,” stating that it tasted like poison and dog food! Very-Large-Tom, a counter-culture pop star with a late night UHF and cable show, joined in on the controversy created by the commercial and stated that he did not understand how people, “could buy such poisonous dog food and serve it to their children as snacks!” Market studies showed that Spongee Cup Cakes sales suffered. As a result, Spongee began a more aggressive shelf space and display marketing campaign to combat Herbal Snacks’s television advertising. Spongee’s marketing efforts were successful. By also offering volume discount incentives, they had prevailed upon retailers in their traditional East Coast and Midwest markets to prominently display their products. To counter this strategy, Herbal Snacks offered a deep discount to TargetMart, a Southwest and West Coast discount chain, in exchange for an agreement to exclusively sell only their snack foods.
    In reality, Spongee Cup Cakes used only FDA approved ingredients and preservatives and were made in American plants that always passed inspections. In contrast, although Herbal Snacks’s pilot plant was in Montana, it had subcontracted the bulk of its production to a plant in Canada. As a result, to maintain a level of quality, Herbal Snacks used the maximum amount of preservatives allowed under Canadian law for the imported product. The level was so high, reactions to the food were often reported. The levels were higher than those allowed by FDA regulations, but allowed per an agricultural import/export treaty between the United States and Canada. Several people who ate these Herbal Snacks required emergency room visits. A child in Idaho, with food allergy problems, even died. Her parents served her the snack, relying on the advertising, not knowing that some of the natural ingredients used in the Canadian-made product were dangerous to her. 
    The Spongee family seeks your advice and opinion regarding:
    (1) Herbal Snacks’s advertising campaign.
    (2) The marketing and distribution campaigns both companies have engaged in.
    (3) The liability issues Herbal Snacks faces regarding their use of food manufactured outside of the United States.

    3. John and Janet Fonda, siblings and actors, decide to retire after years on the road. They remember a town in New Jersey they were familiar with from their travels. From the internet, they learn of a farm a few miles outside of town that seems ideal. There is a great house and lots of land. The Fondas wish to convert the farm to a restaurant-hotel with a dinner theater. They contact the realtor by phone, and make arrangements to buy the parcel. The Fondas plan on traveling to New Jersey prior to the closing to look things over, but are unable to do so due to their touring schedule. The realtor, whose commission is technically paid by the proceeds to the seller, and who has a listing contract with the seller, advises the Fondas that she will handle everything. New Jersey custom, law, and practice does not require a purchaser of land to have an attorney. The realtor does only the bare minimum needed for title to transfer to the Fondas. On their behalf, she only has a minimal title search and minimal inspections done, and she obtains a minimal coverage title insurance policy. As the area near the farm was once occupied by a large chemical plant, when the realtor represents local purchasers, as a precaution, she advises the buyers to get the maximum possible title search and title insurance, and to get all possible inspections done. It is her regular practice to caution local purchasers who she represents about the former chemical plant.
    After closing on the property, the Fondas learn of the old chemical plant. They seek your advice as to their liability and the liability of any other parties. FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE
    Frank Jones is a college student who had a plow attached to his jeep so he could earn extra money plowing during the winter. Jones was under contract to plow the driveways of Mr. Washington and Ms. Adams, two neighbors down the street. John Smith lives between Washington and Adams. Jones took it upon himself to plow Smith’s lot the seven times this past winter when there were storms and when he plowed the other two lots. Jones had never spoken to Smith about it, and Smith never objected. In the spring, Jones personally appeared at Smith’s house and presented him with a bill. Smith refused to pay Jones, stating that, “he never agreed to any contract.” That statement was made after Jones presented him with a bill of $600, which he calculated as the reasonable value of his services. After Smith’s obnoxious response, Jones yelled: “I will see you in court!” What legal arguments could Jones make to enforce his $600 bill? What legal arguments could Smith make to avoid liability?
    2. Benjamin is a long-time key salesman for Morton and Dunderfield, a business supply company in Eastern Pennsylvania. The company decides to change its formal employer/employee relationship with all of its sales people, including Benjamin. Instead of compensating them with salary and a bonus based on quarterly sales, they change the relationship to that of an independent contractor who earns a sizeable percentage commission each month. With the change in this relationship, Morton and Dunderfield require all of their sales people to sign employment contracts which contain a clause that states upon leaving Morton and Dunderfield’s employ, they will not contact any former customers for a period of two (2) years. Benjamin, fearing he will lose his job, signs the agreement. After the first month, he realizes he will earn much less that he formerly did. He seeks your advice on his options.

    3. State Senator Leghornne, while filibustering the opposition party’s proposed statute on public education, accuses State Senator Gentile, the bill’s sponsor, of being an “unabashed child lover.” It is common knowledge that State Senator Gentile, who is gay, recently married an 18-year-old college intern who had worked in his legislative offices. The relationship and the marriage were covered in the local papers. Although many conservative people had “their opinions” on the matter, most dealt with the situation with decorum and respect. State Senator Leghornne had recently and vehemently opposed the state’s same sex marriage law. State Senator Gentile’s spouse was so distraught and upset by the comments made during the filibuster that he attempted suicide by overdosing on sleeping pills. Fortunately, State Senator Gentile returned home in time to call an ambulance, and all are now doing fine. Senator Gentile’s spouse seeks your advice about possible legal actions that he could bring against State Senator Leghornne. He points out to you that he met State Senator Gentile when he was 18, an adult allowed to marry under state law, and that their marriage and relationship are perfectly proper pursuant to the state’s same sex marriage law

    4. KWRF, a small market radio station, learns from reading in the industry trade magazine that the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has proposed a regulation change. The regulation will require radio stations to do an additional 20 minutes of public service announcements each week. As KWRF serves a small niche market, and has minimal advertising revenue, the loss of 20 minutes of air time could bankrupt them. What should KWRF do regarding the proposed change?

    5. Vineyard Air, a small business with one twin engine airplane that shuttles people from Boston to Martha’s Vineyard, learns from reading in the industry trade magazine that the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has proposed a regulation change. Instead of requiring planes to undergo a major 48 hour maintenance and inspection process after 1000 hours of flight time, the proposed regulation will require airplanes to undergo this process after either 1000 hours of flight time or 500 flights – whichever occurs first. As Vineyard Air’s typical flight is 25 minutes, the change will require them to triple their major plane overhauls. As Vineyard Air has only one plane and services a small niche market, this change could bankrupt them. What should Vineyard Air do regarding the proposed change?

    6. Lonestar Trucking, a large freight carrier servicing the Southwest, learns from reading in the industry trade magazine that the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) has proposed a regulation change. The regulation, proposed pursuant to a statute that restricts drivers from operating/driving a truck for more than twelve (12) hours a day, will now require drug testing of any driver involved in an accident. The regulation was proposed due to political pressure from Mothers Against Impaired Driving (MAID), a group dedicated to eliminating deaths due to people driving while impaired. Lonestar Trucking is concerned, not just about the costs of implementing such a regulation, but how it will comply with its requirements since accidents often occur far from their base of operations. Lonestar Trucking’s employees and their union are also very upset with the proposal. They are concerned that the field drug tests used by police officers are notorious for giving “false positive” results, and that the proposed regulation will require that a test be given even when “the other diver” is clearly at fault. What should Lonestar Trucking do regarding the proposed change? FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE

    Wednesday 26 February 2014

     (TCOs D, E, F) State Senator Leghornne, while filibustering the opposition party’s proposed statute on public education, accuses State Senator Gentile, the bill’s sponsor, of being an “unabashed child lover.” It is common knowledge that State Senator Gentile, who is gay, recently married an 18-year-old college intern who had worked in his legislative offices. The relationship and the marriage were covered in the local papers. Although many conservative people had “their opinions” on the matter, most dealt with the situation with decorum and respect. State Senator Leghornne had recently and vehemently opposed the state’s same sex marriage law. State Senator Gentile’s spouse was so distraught and upset by the comments made during the filibuster that he attempted suicide by overdosing on sleeping pills. Fortunately, State Senator Gentile returned home in time to call an ambulance, and all are now doing fine. Senator Gentile’s spouse seeks your advice about possible legal actions that he could bring against State Senator Leghornne. He points out to you that he met State Senator Gentile when he was 18, an adult allowed to marry under state law, and that their marriage and relationship are perfectly proper pursuant to the state’s same sex marriage law. (Points : 15) Question 2. 2. (TCOs B, C, G, I) Vineyard Air, a small business with one twin engine airplane that shuttles people from Boston to Martha’s Vineyard, learns from reading in the industry trade magazine that the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has proposed a regulation change. Instead of requiring planes to undergo a major 48 hour maintenance and inspection process after 1000 hours of flight time, the proposed regulation will require airplanes to undergo this process after either 1000 hours of flight time or 500 flights – whichever occurs first. As Vineyard Air’s typical flight is 25 minutes, the change will require them to triple their major plane overhauls. As Vineyard Air has only one plane and services a small niche market, this change could bankrupt them. What should Vineyard Air do regarding the proposed change? (Points : 15) Question 3. 3. (TCO C) Three professors from Keller’s New Jersey campus, Robinson, Romney, and Obama, decide to visit ABC Go-kart facility together in Pennsylvania. This decision is made after a lengthy faculty brunch, at which unlimited alcoholic mimosas were served. ABC Go-kart advertises at the college’s various campuses and, in fact, the professors use their faculty discount at the facility. At the facility signs are posted everywhere in bold: “BY PARTICIPATING IN Go-KART RACING, YOU  FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HEREVOLUNTARILY ASSUME THE RISK OF ANY DEATH OR INJURY THAT MAY RESULT. “ Additionally, the professors hurriedly sign a contract, which states: “YOU ARE GIVING UP ALL LEGAL RIGHTS”; “ABC WILL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY NEGLIGENCE RESULTING IN YOUR INJURY OR DEATH”; and “THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ANY POSSIBLE LEGAL ACTION WILL BE HEARD IN THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.” Professor Robinson, who lives in New York City, is sick and sweating profusely after consuming a great deal of alcohol. He decides not to race. He suspects that he is having a minor reaction as he is diabetic and drank more than he intended. In the Waiting Area, which is located next to the track, he takes off his helmet. There is a sign posted that says “KEEP YOUR RACE HELMET ON WHILE IN THE WAITING AREA!" Obama and Romney, who dislike each other for unknown reasons, are the only ones on the track. They use go-carts manufactured by Kartmatic. As they begin the race they drive very aggressively. Unbeknownst to either party, Fred, ABC’s mechanic, fed up with low pay, did not do the usual morning inspection of the brakes and tires on either vehicle that morning. ABC had been contemplating firing Fred due to his erratic work habits. ABC instructed Fred to inspect the Kartmatics daily as they never trusted their brake mechanism. Kartmatics are regularly marketed to amusement parks. Their instruction manual states that they are not to be used for racing. After two laps, Obama’s brakes fail as he tries to aggressively pass Romney. He crashes into Romney’s kart near the waiting area. The brakes on both vehicles fail to hold. A tire dislodges at a high-rate of speed, and hits Professor Robinson in the head, rendering him unconscious and bleeding from head injuries. His helmet is lying on the ground nearby. An ambulance is called. The medical technicians, seeing the head injuries, fail to notice the medical alert bracelet on Professor Robinson’s wrist. At the hospital, Robinson dies from insulin shock and other complications due to his diabetes while the emergency room doctor was doing a procedure to prevent blood clots and a possible stroke from the head injury. At autopsy, it was later learned that Professor Robinson had been rendered brain dead by accident at the ABC Go-kart facility. (a) What claims may Professor Robinson’s widow bring against the various parties? (b) What defenses might each party bring against the possible claims asserted by Professor Robinson’s widow? (c) In what state should the case be brought? (Points : 30) Question 4. 4. (TCOs A, D, E) Anita Baker, a then-unknown jazz singer, signed a three album recording contract with Beverly Glen Music, Inc. Beverly Glen Music was a boutique label specializing in jazz artists. Baker’s first album for Beverly Glen was moderately successful. The second album, unfortunately, was panned by the critics and did not sell. Beverly Glen Music was acquired by MegaMedia, Inc. MegaMedia, in an effort to re-vitalize Baker’s career, encouraged her to leave the smooth jazz style she was committed to and do more commercially viable pop material. Baker rejected this request. Furious with MegaMedia, Baker wanted to end the contract. On her own, with what remaining personal funds she had left, she immediately went to an independent recording studio and did sessions toward a third album without approval or consent by MegaMedia. Using her concert band, she recorded tracks for over 30 songs. Due to the financial failure of Baker’s second album and her recent unsuccessful concert tour, MegaMedia did not do the final production work on Baker’s third album. Baker then entered into a contract with Elysium Communications, Inc. She began recording a new jazz album with Elysium in conjunction with a concert tour that they financed and produced. At her concerts, Baker would regularly introduce the new material that would be on her new album. Shortly after the concert tour began, MegaMedia brings suit against Anita Baker and Elysium Communications, Inc. (a) What causes of action might MegaMedia bring against Baker and Elysium? (b) What causes of action might Baker and Elysium bring against MegaMedia? (c) What types of relief might either party seek? (Points : 30) Question 5. 5. (TCOs A, B, F, H) PART A Paul and Thomas Hamilton, brothers, are college students and web designers. While at the University of Megalopolis, a private, for-profit college in the “Quad State” area, they started an online chat service called LinkTime. Paul attended and resided at the college’s campus in the State of Quadrahenria. Thomas, who was on probation during college for a low level felony drug conviction, could not be a resident student and took classes at the campus in the Commonwealth of New Guernsey campus. The chat service began by putting information from the school’s student directory online, and offering blog, chat and message board features. LinkTime was such a hit that within a year, the school advised the brothers that they had to remove LinkTime from the university’s server as it was utilizing too many resources. This was not a problem as the Hamilton found advertisers, so they were able to move LinkTime to a private server without charging user fees. In fact, LinkTime was earning so much revenue that the Hamilton brothers were able to pay themselves and the six friends who helped them operate it salaries. The Hamilton brothers are graduating from the University of Megalopolis and will be attending separate graduate programs. Paul will attend Quadrahenria State University, and Thomas the College of New Guernsey. As LinkTime is so successful, the brothers not only plan to expand it to the two new colleges that they are attending, but to as many other colleges within the four states comprising the “Quad State” area as possible. They even have hopes of “going national.” As part of their plan to expand to other campuses, they expect to recruit a student from each of the new schools “to get them in.” They wish to formalize LinkTime by organizing it as a proper business. The brothers would like to maintain a majority interest in the business, give about 20 percent to the six friends from their undergraduate days who helped them run the service, and use the remaining interest in the business to attract other investors and use employee incentives. They seek your advice on (a) the form of business they should use, (b) who might have a claim on the business, and (c) how they might protect themselves from claims regarding a computerized internet platform? PART B LinkTime has been a phenomenal success for over ten years. They are now a worldwide social networking phenomenon. Over the years and the various incarnations of the business enterprise, they are now a corporation with just under 100 shareholders. In anticipation of a public offering, they have just completed a private stock offering and allowed several of the initial equity owners to exercise stock options. The Hamilton brothers each exercised options to purchase 10,000 shares for $5 a share. Also in anticipation of the public offering, pursuant to the early intervention drug plea he made while in college, Thomas Hamilton had his conviction expunged. In addition, LinkTime sold $10 million in two year advertising contracts, which would allow the clients to back out for a 90 percent refund. These unusual contracts increased their current revenue by 15%. As LinkTime is such a phenomenon, the hype regarding the public offering has been enormous. Even college students are attempting to buy the stock. Days before the public offering, the following occurred: (a) a broker at their underwriter, Silversmith & Baggs, showed a pension fund director a draft version of the prospectus; (b) Paul sold 1000 shares of the stock that he purchased through the stock option plan for $45 a share, telling the private investor that the issue price for the public offering would be at least $60 a share; and (c) several of the people who bought stock in the private offering sold it at a nice profit. The initial public stock offering had many problems. The NASDAQ computer system, which was implemented pursuant to a recent regulation change by the Securities And Exchange Commission (SEC), could not keep up with the demand. The system could not accurately report the price, and many day traders, including Big Profit Hedge Fund, lost money. Big Profit had formally filed its opposition to the SEC’s regulation when it was proposed. After the public offering was completed, LinkTime stock stabilized at $40 a share, well below the initial offering price of $70 a share. In light of the fiasco of the public offering and the bad press that it generated, users began to drop LinkTime in favor of a new, upstart rival service offered by TronCom. Fearful that the new advertisers would back out of their contracts, the Hamilton brothers sold a great deal of their stock. What issues does LinkTime, its officers, and stockholders face under (a) state securities law, (b) the Securities Act of 1933, and (b) the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934? (Points : 60) Question 6. 6. (TCOs A, D, E) Marvin worked at the local country club pool as a lifeguard, not a swim teacher, for the summer of 2013. Marvin was a public school physical education teacher. The country club did not do a background check or confirm any references when they hired him. They relied on the “say-so” of Marvin’s brother, a member of the country club board of directors. The country club only did a cursory internet search of the state’s Department of Education website to verify that he had a valid teaching certificate. When one of the swim instructors unexpectedly quit one day, he took over the class. Initially, the class went well. Eventually, Marvin also took over coaching the club’s competitive swim team. When he became the swimming coach, Marvin effectively stopped “teaching” the swim classes. Instead, he had all the swimmers in the classes do races and train for competitive meets during the 30 minute lessons. Marvin had done this many times during the summer. His boss, the country club director, knew this and, as the swim team was winning, ignored complaints from parents and students. Marvin raced with the swimmers and pushed the winners out of the way when they tried to touch the side of the pool so that Marvin’s team would win each time. This was not the first time that Marvin had injured swimmers. Last year, he was arrested for physically abusing a child he coached at his school. Although the criminal charges were dropped, Marvin is on administrative leave from his public school job until an administrative hearing with the state Department of Education can be held in the fall. The incident was reported in several local papers, and his administrative suspension is listed on the state’s database. Several of the children, ages 6-8, reported to their parents that they had been physically assaulted by Marvin while in swim class for not “working hard enough!” The children had bruises on their shoulders. Marvin began "kidding" an 18-year-old college student who worked as a lifeguard and assisted Marvin with the coaching. Over time, Marvin's "jokes" that were directed at the young man became very aggressive. Marvin continued, even though the young man asked him to stop. In fact, after the young man told Marvin to stop, as he felt harassed, Marvin hired another lifeguard to assist him with the coaching. The country club director was aware of this situation, but as the swim team was winning, he took the position that it was an interpersonal issue that the two should work out among themselves. Several parents brought suit against the local country club, Marvin, and the country club director. The young lifeguard has also brought suit. The local country club pool alleges that they are not liable. Discuss the ethical, liability, and agency issues presented by this matter, and all defenses available to the local country club pool. (Points : 30) Question 7. 7. (TCOs G and I) In the 1930s, after immigrating to the U.S. from a region in central Europe threatened by the onset of World War II, Bruno and Helga Kreamie opened a bakery in Brooklyn. They specialized in snack cakes. Kreamie Cup Cakes became so popular in the area that the family stopped being actual bakers and became manufacturers/ food processors of the snack cakes on a regional basis. After returning from the war, their son Steve completed college and began working in television advertising in the early 1950s. Steve approached his parents and his older brother Tom, who was now running the business, about the possibilities of advertising and “going national.” The family liked the idea and began advertising and expanding. In addition, to fuel the expansion, they offered retailers price discounts and other incentives if they prominently positioned the store displays set-up by Kreamie rack jobbers. By the 1960s, they were a national brand, controlling over 80 percent of the snack food industry. In the 1970s, with the advent of the hippie counter-culture and the back-to-Earth movement, a new competitor made an impact on the Kreamie business. The company, Granola Snacks, began advertising that their products only used natural ingredients. They even began running a commercial in which a mother and child compared their Granola Snacks with a lampooned product named “Cup Cake Creamies,” stating that it tasted like poison and dog food! Not-So-Tiny-Tim, a counter-culture pop star with a late night UHF and cable show, joined in on the controversy created by the commercial and stated that he did not understand how people, “could buy such poisonous dog food and serve it to their children as snacks!” Market studies showed that Kreamie Cup Cakes sales suffered. As a result, Kreamie began a more aggressive shelf space and display marketing campaign to combat Granola Snacks’s television advertising. Kreamie’s marketing efforts were successful. By also offering volume discount incentives, they had prevailed upon retailers in their traditional East Coast and Midwest markets to prominently display their products. To counter this strategy, Granola Snacks offered a deep discount to WackoMart, a Southwest and West Coast discount chain, in exchange for an agreement to exclusively sell only their snack foods. In reality, Kreamie Cup Cakes used only FDA approved ingredients and preservatives and were made in American plants that always passed inspections. In contrast, although Granola Snacks’s pilot plant was in Arizona, it had subcontracted the bulk of its production to a plant in Mexico. As a result, to maintain a level of quality, Granola Snacks used the maximum amount of preservatives allowed under Mexican law for the imported product. The level was so high, reactions to the food were often reported. The levels were higher than those allowed by FDA regulations, but allowed per an agricultural import/export treaty between the United States and Mexico. Several people who ate these Granola Snacks required emergency room visits. A child in Oregon, with food allergy problems, even died. Her parents served her the snack, relying on the advertising, not knowing that some of the natural ingredients used in the Mexican-made product were dangerous to her. The Kreamie family seeks your advice and opinion regarding: (1) Granola Snacks’s advertising campaign. (2) The marketing and distribution campaigns both companies have engaged in. (3) The liability issues Granola Snacks faces regarding their use of food manufactured outside of the United States. (Points : 30) Question 8. 8. (TCOs A, E, F) John, Lionel, and Evelyn Harrymore, siblings and actors, decide to retire after years on the road. They remember a town in Illinois they were familiar with from their travels. From the internet, they learn of a farm a few miles outside of town that seems ideal. There is a great house and lots of land. The Harrymores wish to convert the farm to a restaurant-hotel with a dinner theater. They contact the realtor by phone, and make arrangements to buy the parcel. The Harrymores plan on traveling to Illinois prior to the closing to look things over, but are unable to do so due to their touring schedule. The realtor, whose commission is technically paid by the proceeds to the seller, and who has a listing contract with the seller, advises the Harrymores that she will handle everything. Illinois custom, law, and practice does not require a purchaser of land to have an attorney. The realtor does only the bare minimum needed for title to transfer to the Harrymores. On their behalf, she only has a minimal title search and minimal inspections done, and she obtains a minimal coverage title insurance policy. As the area near the farm was once occupied by a large chemical plant, when the realtor represents local purchasers, as a precaution, she advises the buyers to get the maximum possible title search and title insurance, and to get all possible inspections done. It is her regular practice to caution local purchasers who she represents about the former chemical plant. After closing on the property, the Harrymores learn of the old chemical plant. They seek your advice as to their liability and the liability of any other parties. (Points : 30) FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS TOPIC CLICK HERE